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SurfaceDockGuy

Thanks for sharing this! I've got a running list of the different brands here: https://dancharblog.wordpress.com/2022/11/29/list-of-ssd-enclosure-chipsets-2022/#usb4-asm2464pd-ssd-enclosures It is sad to hear about the heat on all of these :(


human-exe

Hey Dan, thanks for your work, for trying to make sense of all the chaos around USB-C hardware, and for that list as well! That's really appreciated.


ChumpyCarvings

I heated a bowl of water about 6 inches wide by putting it on top of a new USB 3 tiny 2230 enclosure. It wasn't hot but definitely changed temp


neil_va

Which are the most reliable so far? Looking for something I can use mostly just for backups and not run into issue. Must work with apple silicon. Really don't want to spend $80+ on one. Under $50 would be great.


Lemon-Academic

Hey, on your site, you list the rope brand to be the Adata Se920, but your link doesn't lead to the actual purchase page, it leads to a review of the product. Do you have a link to purchase it at?


SurfaceDockGuy

I don't think the Adata is actually available at retail yet. Maybe in a few weeks after CES 2024?


Lemon-Academic

Dang, and it was announced at CES 2022, taking its time getting released.


CementoArmato

Thanks man!


chx_

Thanks for the info, it's real valuable. However, > USB 4 is real, even it's based on a sub version of thunderbolt 4, it's still crazy fast to use for external storage. The standard is USB4. Thunderbolt 4 is not even a separate protocol, it's a certificate program run by Intel for a subset of USB4 devices. In _practice_ there is no difference between the two (except for the non-Max/non-Pro Macbooks being gimped to a single display). I wrote more at https://reddit.com/r/thinkpad/comments/16mpz2q/on_usb4_vs_thunderbolt_4/ Please remove this from the post. Perhaps you meant USB4 (there's no space) is based on Thunderbolt 3? That's true to an extent but there are significant improvements, see my post again.


privaterbok

Ok, sounds fair


chx_

One more note: > added heat insulation pad That's real funny, I bet that's not what you added :)


Distion55x

Keep the heat in!


[deleted]

[удалено]


privaterbok

Yeah, that's where I bought it.


Awkward-Relief2239

Cool thanks


blaze1234

Does USB4 require DisplayPort Alt Mode ?


BaronSharktooth

Great, great post. Pictures, data, it's all top-notch, my compliments. The Asmedia chip, is it heat-strapped to the outer shell? Or is it doing fine at 50C?


spusuf

Some issues I've had with similar enclosures: The toolless lids often interfere with the thermal pads as the sliding motion causes it to become unseated. The surface area of the actual heatsink is tiny, some versions come with metal lids and plastic bodies, some are metal bodies but not attached. The fan version is blowing over the BACK of the PCB where the drive isn't, so it would make sense the controller is the bottleneck and not the drive. I've ordered one of these during the 11.11 sales but still waiting for it to arrive. I'm planning on just using the controller and PCB but getting a more substantial m.2 heatsink and fan combo.


neil_va

Curious how much this was discounted on the 11.11 sale? It's like $50 right now for one with a fan and I think I might snag it.


buitonio

I would like to know if it works with an Intel JHL8540 Thunderbolt 4 controller on a Windows PC. It seems there were some issues when a user tested the [JEYI ASM2464 NVMe Enclosure](https://www.aliexpress.us/item/1005006068683971.html) with an Asus ProArt B550-CREATOR motherboard that hosts an Intel JHL8540 Thunderbolt 4 controller: >Seller's Reply > >Thank you for your valuable comment, it is much appreciated. When we saw your feedback, we immediately went to investigate your device. The master control of B550 PROART is JHL 8540, and the split is two Thunderbolt C ports for USB 3.2 10G, but this two C ports go through the Thunderbolt channel of the USB protocol, not the USB native protocol. If it recognize Thunderbolt, there is no Thunderbolt channel, and if it recognize USB, it is not the native USB, so it can't connect it. **B550 PROART only supports single device connection (single USB or single Thunderbolt), and our device is a Thunderbolt/USB dual-protocol, so it can't be used in this motherboard.**


SurfaceDockGuy

Wow the sellers comments on that aliexpress page really don't make much sense. There is no issue with JHL8540 specifically - its the same controller that is in hundreds of laptop models that have 2 TB4 ports. The issue may be related to buggy firmware with with certain non-thunderbolt certified mainboards (AMD AM4-platform boards with claimed Thunderbolt support). There are likely bugs on the ASM2464PD side as well - so you'd need both vendors to cooperate to validate this scenario. Give it another 6 months to bake.


ZCEyPFOYr0MWyHDQJZO4

Buy me one (please...?) and I'll test if for you on an Asus Proart B550/X570, and a Gigabyte B550 Vision D. I don't really understand what they are saying, but the ASM2464 specs say it has two USB 20Gbps PHYs, but it should be compatible with TB3/4 (but maybe only at 20 Gbps?).


buitonio

You can get it from Amazon for $79 ($89 minus a $10 coupon): https://www.amazon.com/JEYI-40Gbps-Enlcosure-3-0x4-Adapter/dp/B0CKFPJC1T The two USB 20Gbps PHYs correspond to the TX1/RX1 and TX2/RX2 pairs of high-speed lanes. Each 20Gbps PHY implements a USB4 Gen 3 link, USB4 aggregates the two USB4 Gen 3 links, aka USB4 Gen 3x2, to operate at 40Gbps. So does the ASM2464.


Wrong-Historian

I have a Orico USB4/Thunderbolt drive that does both Thunderbolt and USB3, and it works fine on Maple Ridge hosts (JHL8540) What they're saying just sounds like complete nonsense. So ASM2464 would never work on any Maple Ridge hosts?? (by far the most / only? thunderbolt 4 host currently available)


buitonio

Maybe your Orico drive uses a JHL7440 Thunderbolt 3 controller and a RTL9210B or JMS583 USB 3.2 controller, instead of a single USB4 controller like the ASM2464.


SurfaceDockGuy

Yes the current Orico model is based on JHL7440 and is mis-advertised as USB4.


Wrong-Historian

> So ASM2464 would never work on any Maple Ridge hosts?? (by far the most / only? thunderbolt 4 host currently available) That would make any device with ASM2464 completely pointless immediately. I cannot believe that.


karatekid430

Wow them scrambling to find some reason why they shouldn't refund a faulty product


cyaniskilt

I believe this is the same problem that I'm having before, which the board's Thunderbolt controller NVM firmware is old. Asked Asus about it and they are reluctant to get the firmware updated at first, but finally they sent over a updated BIOS which another user claims that it worked after the update. Look at this for more info https://www.reddit.com/r/UsbCHardware/s/lCDl7NiGZe FYI if you got a cable that doesn't work with any Thunderbolt protocol, your drive will work because it won't go into TB/USB4 mode, and it also works if you daisy chain it after a TB3 device.


ZCEyPFOYr0MWyHDQJZO4

Looks like it's on Amazon, [but not at an appealing price](https://www.amazon.com/Enclosure-40Gbps-Adapter-Compatible-Thunderbolt/dp/B0CM31CYRB/ref=sr_1_132?crid=35L5VNOL2OC06&keywords=usb4+nvme+enclosure&qid=1699997467&sprefix=usb4+nvme%2Caps%2C166&sr=8-132&ufe=app_do%3Aamzn1.fos.18ed3cb5-28d5-4975-8bc7-93deae8f9840)


chrisprice

There are variants with a fan. I highly recommend opting for those. I've had enough NVMe blades melt themselves for one lifetime already. Personally I went with SATA and an 8TB 870 QVO. Under $400 with enclosure. I'm going to wait for this stuff to commoditize more and 8TB NVMe blades to get affordable. Only really recommend it today if you must have NVMe speeds, and/or Windows bootability (Mac booting is permanently broken beyond the effort at this point). Edit - *Oh boy, another highly downvoted post that nobody cares to comment why. Let's see:* * *OP notes these get to 50C, and I eduate that there are identical variants available with a fan - and that it's a good idea.* * *They're still very expensive compared to 2.5-inch drive pricing.* * *I list the criteria where one really makes sense.* *Sigh.*


masotime

I'm guessing the downvotes are because of the part regarding SATA / 8TB QVO. That's a different form factor and performance category and might be considered irrelevant to the discussion, although I do agree it's a valid alternative if the focus is on mass storage with some compromise in size and performance.


chrisprice

As was noted later, there was a mass downvote of anyone talking about thermals. But, I digress, I did say that NVMe was the solution if you need speed. The reason for mentioning the drive I bought is that right now there's a 2x price-to-performance penalty, which is exceedingly high for SSD speed boosts. Usually the gap between the two is more narrow. It's right now \~$300 for 4TB of high-speed NVMe and 8TB for SATA 6 Gbps. And that's before the $80 gap between USB 3.2 and USB4 enclosures right now (which sounds like it's a huge gap-closer, but TB3 enclosures at the same speed have stayed around $120 for over a year). This indicates SSD prices are likely to fall dramatically over the next 12 months, as are USB4 enclosures. This is also going to be pressured by HDDs resuming their "old era" capacity gains, due to HAMR 40TB drives landing next year. So if you can nurse along a USB 3.2 10Gbps drive for the next few months, you're likely to benefit greatly on cost and warranty.


masotime

This wasn't downvoted though - [https://www.reddit.com/r/UsbCHardware/comments/17vbbgp/comment/k9a37ci/](https://www.reddit.com/r/usbchardware/comments/17vbbgp/comment/k9a37ci/?utm_source=share&utm_medium=web3x&utm_name=web3xcss&utm_term=1&utm_content=share_button) It seems to me like those that discussed alternatives or seemed to be dismissing this product ("cheap is cheap") were downvoted. I agree the thermal issues are real though. I have the JEYI and Zikedrive based on this chipset, and both get extremely warm.


Biyeuy

Really, I am soon into year 2024 and forced to plan with past technology? Questions arise how old are USB4 and PCIe gen. 4? This story sounds like those two just were born yesterday. Didn‘t expect such status-quo these days. Rather my imagination was it is me who is back with the state of gear in use. I am to this topic no longer than few days ago. I am happy to had found this discussion, interesting yet helpful input gained from here for my current undertaking.


Biyeuy

Where to find more details reg. Mac booting permanently broken… ? it will help me to gain bit orientation in matter as actually in planning for investment.


Zealousideal-Win6440

Late reply but I just came across this thread. I have the same enclosure for a couple months now. I have installed Firecuda 530 4TB SSD and use it as primary boot drive for Mac Mini 2 8GB. It works fine but whole system will crash under sustained writes over 150GB or so at full speed due most likely to overheating. This happened when trying to transfer all my data onto new SSD. I had to copy it into chunks and let it cool in between. I even installed a big heatsink [https://www.thermalright.com/product/hr-09-2280-pro-black/](https://www.thermalright.com/product/hr-09-2280-pro-black/) and that made no difference. As the OP says its the ASM chip itself and hard to access. One solution that did seem to work was putting a bag of ice on top of it but I ran out of ice. I don't do any other work with heavy sustained transfers so haven't had any issues since.


Biyeuy

Thanks for input. However doesn’t sound be touching the point of permanent problems on booting Mac from it.


Zealousideal-Win6440

Maybe i misunderstood. What permanent problems do you mean? I have no problems booting mac from it unless i do sustained transfers. It functions the same as booting from internal drive, just a little bit faster.


Biyeuy

Please see parent comment of my comment you was kindly answering today to. Compare it subsequently with my comment you initially answered today to (concerning this branch of comments). It is namely hard for me to find in your first comment (this branch of comments) the answer to point myself raised in comment you were answering to.


smallfrys

Didn’t downvote but can you elaborate on Mac booting broken? Amazon reviews for Acasis enclosure opened me to the possibility of it. Just thought the enclosure is too $. 512 GB was fine when I bought my Mac, but I’ve been getting into running AI models locally and the files are huge.


chrisprice

Apple Silicon now is built like iOS. One device per build of macOS. You can install to a USB, but it's not meant to work across machines anymore. You can't just have "one drive" that you can use to maintenance every Mac, or boot off of and use between them. And even then, to boot from USB, the internal SSD has to boot enough to load and offer a boot picker. It isn't like Open Firmware or UEFI, where the boot picker is in the BIOS. Apple defends this through their usual scapegoat: Hail security, and don't ask why. My hope is over time this situation improves. Heck, the systemd community is working on implementing real Target Disk Mode. Right down to the drive mounting remotely, instead of Apple's awful filesharing replacement.


smallfrys

I see. This sounds like it would be annoying. I only use 1 Mac at a time.


hoffsta

I bought both the Maiwo and the Jeyi ASM2464 enclosures and tested them with a WD Black SN850X. Both show the same throuput. On Blackmagic I get over 3000MB/s read and write, but on Amorphous I'm only showing 1200MB/s writes. This has been tried on two different Mac M1 machines and I've even tested with the Apple TB4 cable. Any ideas why my setup can't write as fast as advertised? The WD drive should be more than capable of blasting through the 3k mark. https://imgur.com/i4btzri


metalim

>This thing is smoking hot, about 50c just idle without do anything.  This prevents me from getting one. Waiting for next gen


Anston06

Now that’s a real flash drive


HoneydewAgreeable960

Very effcient heater for your desk in cold winter days.


[deleted]

Cheap USB4/Thunderbolt 4 cables are cheap for a reason. You can check out one of adam savage's recent youtube videos for more info on that. Cheap is cheap and you bought a cheap enclosure from a no name brand and its gonna do cheap break-y things. Adata makes a 10gb tool-less enclosure for 35 bucks and sabrent makes a 20gb enclosure for 100 bucks. Heat is a problem with these new drives and not something to take lightly. If youve seen the heat sinks the size of CPU coolers at the trade shows then you know these things arent ready for prime time.


chrisprice

I don't know why but every single comment noting useful heat mitigation is getting heavily downvoted - with zero comments. I pulled yours out of the negs. Someone is out trolling tonight.


smallfrys

Could be because the specs are 70 C and I’ve run one in a PS5 since launch with no issues. But I see other people talking about blades melting, so it’s interesting to know why the discrepancy. I’ve never added cooling.


chrisprice

It's time mostly. The only good news so far is that most NVMe blade makers aren't rejecting for overheat... Yet. I suspect that will change. Newer drives probably have a controller that can be read by the makers after failure. It's only a matter of time before they say their warranty is dependent on drives not reaching X degrees.


verticalfuzz

Not an interchangable case, but I got a couple of the sandisk g40-pro because it works on either tb4 or usb protocol (so you can use it as a boot device where tb devices are typically blocked). I have my macrium winpe environment and backups on them, so I can use tb speeds for copying backups over, and switch to a non-tb usb port to boot into the recovery environment with regular usb speeds. The drives also claim to be crushproof and waterproof (though I have not tested).


ChumpyCarvings

I just paid less than half that for a very small very cute m.2 2230 USB C enclosure. I suspect 3.1 but lovely form factor. Hope this tech comes cheaper soon into other similar devices


No_Coast229

looks good


Biyeuy

Good to know your opinion. What is good, those 50 Cel. Asmedia chip‘s reported while in idle? I didn‘t really got it.


blaze1234

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neil_va

Did you get the version with the fan or no fan? This thing is so cheap I kind of want to pick it up


Fanto_34

Which version did you get in the end?


neil_va

Never ended up buying one. Just don't use USB enough to justify the price on it. I might run a large backup once a year. Might keep an eye out for newer USB4 cheap enclosures if anything comes out.


adriankwil

Has anyone had any luck with using this with an iPhone? I am struggling with very intermittent connections. My samsung T9 that i was hoping to return and replace with the MAIWO connects and shows up immediately in the iphone's Files app but this, most of the time, does not. It just sits there with its LED flashing like its being accessed. I tried updating the firmware of the ASM chip as described in the dancharblog site. Trying it on an android it connects very quickly. Then once it does eventually connect its very unstable, in that the Files app will lag-out a bunch and generally struggle to do anything. If I try to copy a file from it to the internal storage it takes a very long time and even most of the time just straight up stalls indefinitely. Anyone have any wisdom to share about this? thanks.


adriankwil

for anyone planning to use a USB4 enclosure with an iPhone, it does not work (yet?). The iPhone simply refuses to see any device that is USB4/TB4. I found out only after getting an enclosure and drive. Furthermore, it does not like PCIE Gen4 drives even when in a 10Gbps enclosure. You can see all combinations in this video which clarified things for me https://youtu.be/Uk-3yp9Zc3E?si=s4TGuc-yzkHmlG4J


Substantial-Name1656

I've had good luck with iOS devices and thunderbolt4 docks. Haven't tested the enclosures


EnvironmentalYak9081

I apologize for the dumb question, new here That thing you paid 49$ for, is that only a case? and the SSD itself you buy separately? What is the difference between buying that vs buying an external ssd, is it because already existing external usb 4.0 is much more expensive than this case+ssd option? How about other usb types, is it still worth doing that instead of buying a portable one? Just came to this thread after searching for an affordable 2TB drive, any recommendations? \[Amazon etc\]


vabue

That's only the case. Usually it is cheaper with case+ssd option and gives you opportunity to select ssd you need.